Flywheel Energy Storage Systems (FESS) rely on a mechanical working principle: An electric motor is used to spin a rotor of high inertia up to 20,000-50,000 rpm. Electrical energy is thus converted to kinetic energy for storage. When energy is extracted from the system, the flywheel's rotational speed is reduced as a consequence of the principle of conservation of energy; adding energy to the. . Flywheel technology is a method of energy storage based on the kinetic energy inherent in a rotating mass. This in-depth analysis explores the mechanics, advantages, applications, and future potential of flywheel energy storage systems. FES systems have been gaining attention in recent years. .
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